名站DNS负载均衡技术的大曝光

在负载均衡的使用中，***理解的都是网站的域名分配了。它所使用的是DNS负载均衡技术，这项将技术基本上在各大网站上都有体现，那么为了让大家更好的理解这个知识，我们搜集了一些名站的服务器资料，来帮助到家消化下这些内容。

1、新浪

新浪采用了ChinaCache做的CDN系统，ChinaCache在全国分布了四十多个点，同时采用基于动态分配的全球DNS负载均衡技术。

从新浪的站点结构可以看出：

> www.sina.com.cn

Server: UnKnown

Address: 192.168.1.254

Non-authoritative answer:

Name: libra.sina.com.cn

Addresses: 61.135.152.71, 61.135.152.72, 61.135.152.73, 61.135.152.74 61.135.152.75, 61.135.152.76, 61.135.153.181, 61.135.153.182, 61.135.53.183, 61.135.153.184, 61.135.152.65, 61.135.152.66, 61.135.152.67, 61.135.12.68, 61.135.152.69, 61.135.152.70

Aliases: www.sina.com.cn, jupiter.sina.com.cn

在北京地区ChinaCache将www.sina.com.cn 的网址解析到libra.sina.com.cn，然后libra.sina.com.cn做了DNS负载均衡技术，将libra.sina.com.cn解析到61.135.152.71等16个ip上，这16个ip分布在北京的多台前台缓存服务器上，使用squid做前台缓存。如果是在其它地区访问http://www.sina.com.cn可能解析刮..??的效果。

我们再看一个新浪其它频道是指到哪里的：

> news.sina.com.cn

Server: UnKnown

Address: 192.168.1.254

Non-authoritative answer:

Name: libra.sina.com.cn

Addresses: 61.135.152.65, 61.135.152.66, 61.135.152.67, 61.135.152.68 61.135.152.69, 61.135.152.70, 61.135.152.71, 61.135.152.72, 61.135.152.73 61.135.153.178, 61.135.153.179, 61.135.153.180, 61.135.153.181, 61.135.153.182 61.135.153.183, 61.135.153.184

Aliases: news.sina.com.cn, jupiter.sina.com.cn

可以看出，各个频道的前台缓存集群与www.sina.com.cn的前台缓存集群是相同的。#p#

2、搜狐

Sohu与新浪的DNS负载均衡技术原理差不多，下面是nslookup的结果：

> www.sohu.com

Server: UnKnown

Address: 192.168.1.254

Non-authoritative answer:

Name: pagegrp1.sohu.com

Addresses: 61.135.132.172, 61.135.132.173, 61.135.132.176, 61.135.133.109 61.135.145.47, 61.135.150.65, 61.135.150.67, 61.135.150.69, 61.135.150.74 61.135.150.75, 61.135.150.113, 61.135.150.145, 61.135.131.73, 61.135.131.91 61.135.131.180, 61.135.131.182, 61.135.131.183, 61.135.132.65, 61.135.

132.80

Aliases: www.sohu.com

只不过libra.sina.com.cn换成了pagegrp1.sohu.com

我们再来看一下sohu的频道：

> news.sohu.com

Server: UnKnown

Address: 192.168.1.254

Non-authoritative answer:

Name: pagegrp1.sohu.com

Addresses: 61.135.145.47, 61.135.150.65, 61.135.150.67, 61.135.150.69 61.135.150.74, 61.135.150.75, 61.135.150.113, 61.135.150.145, 61.135.131.73 61.135.131.91, 61.135.131.180, 61.135.131.182, 61.135.131.183, 61.135.132.65 61.135.132.80, 61.135.132.172, 61.135.132.173, 61.135.132.176, 61.135.133.109

Aliases: news.sohu.com

同新浪相同，用的是同样的服务器群，这可能是因为他们用的都是ChinaCache的服务吧，不过sohu的名字起的有点土，pagegrp1，没有 libra，pavo好听，这名字听起来有点像法语，比较浪漫。#p#

3、网易

网易似乎没用ChinaCache的服务，下面是nslookup结果：

> www.163.com

Server: UnKnown

Address: 192.168.1.254

Non-authoritative answer:

Name: www.163.com

Addresses: 202.106.168.103, 202.106.168.104, 202.106.168.109, 202.106.168.121 202.108.36.153, 202.108.36.155, 202.108.36.156, 202.108.36.167, 202.108.36.172 202.108.36.196

直接在www.163.com 这个域名上用了DNS负载均衡技术。这样的话就要求服务器必须放的非常靠近主节点，才能保证各地的用户访问的速度。

但163不同的频道是放在不同的缓存集群上的，这与sina，sohu有些不同，等于sina，sohu是按照地区划分服务器集群，而网易按照频道划分服务器集群。

> 163.com

Server: UnKnown

Address: 192.168.1.254

Non-authoritative answer:

Name: 163.com

Addresses: 202.108.36.205, 202.108.36.206, 202.108.36.207, 202.108.36.201 202.108.36.202, 202.108.36.203, 202.108.36.204

显然，这和www.163.com 不是一个集群，我们再来试一个：

> sports.163.com

Server: UnKnown

Address: 192.168.1.254

Non-authoritative answer:

Name: channel.cache.163.com

Addresses: 202.108.36.136, 202.108.36.208, 202.108.36.209, 202.108.36.210 202.108.36.211, 202.108.36.212, 202.108.36.213

Aliases: sports.163.com

可以看出，和上面的集群也是不同的。#p#

4、百度

百度的前台服务器就不是很多了：

> www.baidu.com

Server: UnKnown

Address: 192.168.1.254

Non-authoritative answer:

Name: www.baidu.com

Addresses: 202.108.250.249, 202.108.249.134

> baidu.com

Server: UnKnown

Address: 192.168.1.254

Non-authoritative answer:

Name: baidu.com

Address: 202.108.250.228

> mp3.baidu.com

Server: UnKnown

Address: 192.168.1.254

Non-authoritative answer:

Name: mp3.baidu.com

Address: 202.108.249.131

只有www.baidu.com做了两台服务器的集群，频道都用了一台服务器做前台#p#

5、一搜

> yisou.com

Server: UnKnown

Address: 192.168.1.254

Non-authoritative answer:

Name: yisou.com

Addresses: 202.165.102.114, 202.43.217.14, 202.43.217.15, 202.43.217.16 202.43.217.17, 202.165.102.111, 202.165.102.112, 202.165.102.113

> www.yisou.com

Server: UnKnown

Address: 192.168.1.254

Non-authoritative answer:

Name: www.yisou.com

Addresses: 202.43.217.17, 202.165.102.111, 202.165.102.112, 202.165.102.113 202.165.102.114, 202.43.217.14, 202.43.217.15, 202.43.217.16

> mp3.yisou.com

Server: UnKnown

Address: 192.168.1.254

Non-authoritative answer:

Name: www.yisou.com

Addresses: 202.165.102.113, 202.165.102.114, 202.43.217.14, 202.43.217.15 202.43.217.16, 202.43.217.17, 202.165.102.111, 22.165.102.112

Aliases: mp3.yisou.com

前台做了8台服务器的缓存集群，www.yisou.com和 yisou.com以及mp3.yisou.com是用的同一个集群。

通过前面的分析我们可以得到一个结论：sina和sohu使用了CDN与GSBL与DNS负载均衡技术，每个地区一组前台服务器群，网易，百度使用了DNS负载均衡技术，每个频道一组前台服务器，一搜使用了DNS负载技术，所有频道共用一组前台服务器集群。